Wednesday, August 26, 2020

CSL Global Group

Question: Examine about the CSL Global Group. Answer: Presentation CSL Global gathering is a biotherapeutics strength organization, which offers types of assistance in Australia, Switzerland, Germany, America, and the UK. The organization utilizes in excess of 16,000 specialists in more than 30 nations (csl.com.au 2016). Macquarie gathering, then again, is the main supplier of assets, speculation, warning and money related administration administrations to the major budgetary bases on the world (macquarie.com/au 2016). The task targets analyzing the business procedures of the two organizations dependent on their statements of purpose, estimations of the association, partners and corporate social duties in the market. The undertaking additionally targets dissecting whether the organizations are meeting with the SMART destinations and objectives. Vision and Mission Statement CSL The biotherapeutics strength organization targets creating biotherapies, which are imaginative and are useful in sparing existences of individuals having hazardous ailments. The focal point of the organization is on the life-cycle the board, wellbeing of item portfolio and new item advancement (csl.com.au 2016). The organization is anxious to contribute on its Research and Development division later on to such an extent that to join the most recent innovation inside its item improvement process. The organization has likewise a solid duty for the subsidizing of the inventive clinical items so as to satisfy the clinical needs of the patients later on. Macquarie gathering The point of the Macquarie bunch is to expand its business procedure, which could be covering a wide scope of capital and warning markets, exchanging, resource account, reserves the executives and other money related areas in the market. This coordination of the assorted variety of the activities along with a solid hazard the executives structure and solid capital positions has placed the organization to a whole upper hand in the market. Embracing the name of its maker with the holey dollar as its image, the organization targets fusing its mission of down to earth approaches so as to create beneficial results (macquarie.com/au 2016). Savvy targets Objective 1: Developing and expanding the business procedure Key Component Objective Explicit CSL-creating biotherapies, which are imaginative Macquarie-expanding business process conering a wide scope of budgetary parts Quantifiable CSL-satisfy the clinical needs of the patients Macquarie-create productive results Reachable CSL-Yes, by consolidating the most recent innovation inside the item advancement process Macquarie-Yes, by incorporating the assorted variety of the tasks along with a solid hazard the executives structure Reasonable CSL-contribute on Research and Development division Macquarie-reconciliation of the decent variety of the tasks with a solid hazard the executives system Time-Bound CSL-Within barely any years Macquarie without a moment's delay Shrewd target: to keep up solid situation by increasing upper hand in the market Source: Created by creator Estimations of the Organization CSL The organization search for cooperative energies with existing specialty units and consider openings in the restoratively classifications that could help in improving the neglected clinical needs of the patients. The business activities of the organization incorporates an all around portrayed properties, all around approved information and a characterized instrument of activity that has helped it in increasing A solid licensed innovation position in the market (csl.com.au 2016). The organization additionally directs clinical preliminaries and logical warning boards so as to create abilities for supporting the beginning time research openings in the market (Grne et al 2014). Macquarie gathering Macquarie coordinates opportunity, responsibility, and honesty standards inside its business approach so as to understand the advantages of its partners (macquarie.com/au 2016). The organization energizes inventiveness, development and enterprising soul inside its partners with the end goal that to empower them to accomplish and prevail over the long haul. The organization understands the centrality of chance and incorporates the equivalent to be a piece of its colleagues. The organization additionally puts stock in keeping up its guidelines and making obligation regarding all the move of its partners while settling on business choices. The organization additionally fuses high moral measures inside its business culture with the end goal that to procure the trust of its partners. Savvy targets Objective 2: Integrating openings and different standards inside the business approach Key Component Objective Explicit CSL-cooperative energies with existing specialty units Macquarie-coordinating chance, responsibility, and uprightness standards inside its business approach Quantifiable increasing a solid protected innovation position in the market Attainable CSL-incorporating a very much portrayed properties, all around approved information and a characterized instrument of activity Macquarie-keeping up its guidelines and assuming liability for all the activities while settling on business choices Practical CSL-clinical preliminaries and logical warning boards Macquarie-Stakeholders are the principle assets Time-Bound CSL-Within a couple of years Macquarie-Within a couple of years Keen goal: to create abilities for supporting the open doors in the market Source: Created by creator Corporate Social Responsibility CSL CSL bunch coordinates the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) so as to lead its business forms in a moral manner. This mix of the Corporate Social Responsibility inside the business procedure likewise help the organization in adding to the social, monetary, and natural prosperity of its networks also. The different CSR need zones of the organization incorporate the Research and Development, remedial, working, biomedical, and different business condition (csl.com.au 2016). The organization additionally actualizes the business practice codes that help in directing and forming the manner in which it leads its business procedure. Also, the Corporate Responsibility Steering Committee helps in driving mix, mindfulness, and improvement of the CSR all through the organization. Macquarie gathering Macquarie bunch coordinates the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) responsibility in its business forms which helps the organization in concentrating on the territories that are viewed as material to its business (Kuszewski and Crowther 2012). Macquarie bunch likewise execute explicit Code of Conduct, which bargains in the zones mirroring the hazard and open doors for the organization. The business and the issues of enthusiasm of the companys partners distinguish this set of accepted rules as followed by the organization also (Klettner, Clarke and Boersma 2014). The set of accepted rules oversees the different financial, social, and corporate elements for the organization including nature, working environment, markets, partners, and the maintainability of the organization in direct activities also. Brilliant destinations Objective 3: Include the CSR in the business zones which are viewed as material to the business Key Component Objective Explicit CSL-need zones of the organization incorporate the Research and Development, restorative, working, biomedical, and different business condition Macquarie-concentrating on the zones that are viewed as material to its business Quantifiable CSL-improvement of the CSR all through the organization Macquarie-upgraded supportability of the organization Feasible CSL-organizing the territories of the organization incorporate the Research and Development, helpful, working, biomedical, and different business condition Macquarie-coordinating the Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) responsibility in its business forms Sensible CSL-Corporate Responsibility Steering Committee Macquarie-Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) board of trustees Time-Bound Inside a year Shrewd target: to oversee the corporate factors so as to pick up manageability in the market Source: Created by creator Partners CSL The partners of CSL bunch incorporate the investors, workers, governments, speculators, and providers. CSL actualizes polices that administers the executives and workers towards the moral worries in the circumstances of likely clash of political inclusion, intrigue, monetary instigations and pay off. The organization resolves to work with the most noteworthy uprightness to such an extent that to pick up the trust of its partners and imbue trust in them. The organization has drawn in with NAVEX, which helps, in encouraging the announcing of the inquiries and worries of the partners of the organization (csl.com.au 2016). This commitment of NAVEX guarantees in researching and settling the worries and issues of the partners. Macquarie gathering With the accomplished Board individuals and business pioneers, Macquarie targets conveying long haul productivity and comes back to its partners by executing the norms corporate administration and dealing with the market dangers. The partners of the organization incorporates is the financial specialists, customers, providers, governments, workers and the more extensive network. The organization joins the ecological, social and administration (ESG) duty that ponders the obligation regarding its customers and networks and partners too (macquarie.com/au 2016). The organization has faith in building solid associations with its partners fro keeping up trust and upgrading the business execution too. Keen goals Objective 4: Gaining trust and trust in the partners Key Component Objective Explicit working with the most noteworthy uprightness to such an extent that to pick up the trust of its partners and imbue trust

Saturday, August 22, 2020

1812

1812 Much discussion has proceeded to decide the reason for the War of 1812. Through chronicled proof and knowledge it is anything but difficult to see that the battle for impartial rights was the reason for the War of 1812. The seizures of American boats and impressments of the American individuals abused worldwide law. The Indian assault on America gave the American individuals motivation to accept that the British had been a piece of violating the United States Neutrality Laws. American individuals likewise favored war to being constrained by Great Britain.British impressments and seizing of American mariners and boats had made Madison irate, and he proposed to take care of business. Madison would not like to go into a war however; he needed to protect the lack of bias. The United States have futile depleted criticisms and expostulations⠦without effect,⠝ said Madison in his war message to congress. Madison attempted a wide range of bans, yet nothing worked.The unique settlement o f the Louisiana Purchase

Wednesday, August 12, 2020

In the South for prospective students; in the mail for incoming students

In the South for prospective students; in the mail for incoming students Hello from Georgia! We had a fantastic meeting last night in Atlanta, where I got to meet many fantastic students. After wonderful meetings in Miami, Tampa, and Atlanta, we now have one final meeting in Birmingham, Alabama. If you came to one of these meetings, I hope youll leave a comment to say hi! Our focus is now turning to the Class of 2012. We still have some more work to do on the Class of 2011 (no waitlist news yet; please be patient), but soon the incoming freshman class will transition from the Admissions Office to the Undergraduate Advising and Academic Programming office (UAAP). The beginning of this transition is the Next Big Mailing (NBM), the first wave of which was sent out earlier this week (more will be mailed next week, be patient). What does the NBM include? A cover letter from Stu, formally transitioning you to the UAAP. The Final School Report. This report tells the Admissions Office your final coursework and grades. Information from the ARC. A letter about the Communication Requirement and Freshman Essay Evaluation (FEE). The Medical Report from MIT Medical. Instructions for obtaining your MIT computing (Athena/Kerberos) account, including your email address (!). The last item is the one that generates the most excitement. For many students, it doesnt really set in that theyre an MIT student until they send their first email from their MIT account. This day is almost here! Because I care about you, here are some tips for choosing an email address: You must choose a username that is between 3 and 8 characters. Choose a username that you wont be embarrassed sharing with your professors. In some circles on campus, you may become known by your username, so choose wisely. Feel free to choose something with some personality, if you like! A couple ways to check if your username is already taken: 1) put the username into the people search; 2) point your web browser to http://web.mit.edu/yourusername. Neither of these methods are foolproof, but they are good first checks. Good default usernames are your last name (if it is fairly unique and 8 letters or fewer); your first name (if it is fairly unique and 8 letters or fewer); your first and last names concatenated (good for people whose first last names are short). Characteristics I dont recommend: underscores (david_h), numbers (david789), unpronounceable terminations of long last names (hasselho). Note: you can, through Moira, request an email list, which, if you set your username as the only subscriber, can function as a second email address for you; this list name can be longer than 8 characters. Signing up for your account will give you storage space (an online locker) and a website at http://www.mit.edu/~yourusername. A username can also get you an MIT certificate, giving you access to MIT software downloads, online library/journal access, and much more. And, of course, once you have your MIT email address, you can formally become a member of the MIT Facebook community. Here is some advice that MIT students and alums provided last year about choosing an email address: From Anthony 09: Numbers are really lame, as Matt said :) Keep in mind that the account name you choose will stay with you as long as you are at MIT. This will be the name you give to faculty, future employers, everyone, all the way through your senior year and beyond. It does not (automatically) become your alumni address, but besides that you cannot change it. Do you really want to answer to hotdog88 in three years when youre in a suit and tie before a recruiter? :) From Erin 04: Ah the username back when I matriculated, you picked it when you got to campus. This gave the upperclassman an opportunity to pass out orientation handbooks that included tips on what to pick or what not to pick. Since freshman have started picking their names before they got to campus, Ive noted an increasing number of what I would consider bad usernames. The number one rule to remember: YOU CANNOT CHANGE YOUR USERNAME. That being said, here are some tips Id recommend In my circle of friends, as Matt mentioned, we all called everyone by their usernames (except me I got shortened down to Rhode (pronounced Roadie) for whatever reason). So take care to pick a user name that wont embarrass you. This is also a good opportunity to pick your own nickname. I have a really good friend who wanted to be known as Breath. He made it his username to this day, I have to think twice to remember that his name is actually Ryan. So if you want to be called fishboy, then go ahead and pick it. Id like to reemphasize the no numbers or underscores thing. People (at least if you meet my friends) will mock you. Also, the underscore is the only valid username character that requires the shift key to be typed and that can get tedious. Remember that your senior year, youre likely going to be using this e-mail address to send out resumes for job applications. Do you really want a future employer to know you as smrty_88? Also, just to emphasis the possibly permanency of this username, because youll likely be well known as this name, there will be a lot of pressure to use the same username as your alum account. When I want to e-mail another alum that I dont regularly keep in touch with, by default I always assume that their e-mail is [emailprotected] If it bounces, then Ill bother to check the alum directory. If you can do something clever that is actually related to your name, then I recommend doing that. To this day, I mildly regret not being rhodeer Rho Deer just for the humor. I know a guy whose name anagrams to Manus (as in Mens Et Manus), so thats his username. Most people just wind up being something bland, like jsmith or smithja. Thats okay. Really. Theres no shame in having a professional username thats easy to remember. From Sam 07: I have always regretted not being [emailprotected] Also, you can change your username if you get married while at MIT. So, see you all on facebook soon, I guess. From me: You may not know this, since I now publicize a different email address, but my actual username I chose when I arrived at MIT was madmatt. It was a high school nickname nothing to do with anger (definition 1), more like definition 2, or this guy which became an MIT nickname as well (because it was my username). Once I started applying for jobs I grabbed a mailing list, mcgann, which has served me well ever since. Class of 2011, what will you choose for your username?

Saturday, May 23, 2020

health care Essay - 907 Words

Health care, what some consider being a basic human right, what our country considers to be a privilege to those who have the funds to support it. Unfortunately, today’s American health care system is no longer only negatively affecting the poor and uninsured, but is now affecting middle class suburbia. This paper will focus on the cause and possible solution to the recent upswing in bankruptcy filings due to medical health care costs. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Harvard professors Steffie Woolhandler and David Himmelstein, along with Harvard law professor Elizabeth Warren and Ohio University sociology and anthropology professor Deborag Throne compiled statistically accurate data on bankruptcies in the United States. Their published†¦show more content†¦The middle class accounted for about 90% of all medical bankruptcies as according to the study. The majority of people affected â€Å"†¦are educated Americans with decent jobs homes and families.† (Frosch, 2005) A demographic study was conducted on Americans who filed for bankruptcy in 2001. â€Å"The average debtor was a 41-year old woman homeowner, with children, and some education.† (Frosch, 2005) More than 50% of these debtors had medical insurance when they became ill and when they filed. Serious illnesses rack up costs at very high rates, rates that have only been drastically increasing in the past few years. It is these increases that make many insurance policy holders file for bankruptcy. Most insured people who had to file were bankrupted due to co-payments, deductibles, or uncovered services. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;One would think that political reform on this issue would be at the forefront. This unfortunately does not hold true. Political reform has not been attacking this issue; in fact, un-passed legislation may make the matter even worse. The momentum in Washington is towards bankruptcy reform. Legislation is trying to passed that will make it more difficult to file for bankruptcy. â€Å"As the number of personal bankruptcies has surged, from approximately 718,000 in 1990 to 1.54 million in 2004, banks and credit card companies say, they’ve lost billions of dollars in canceledShow MoreRelatedThe Health Of Health Care983 Words   |  4 PagesHealth care has evolved throughout the years. The factors that have made health care evolve are the costs of health insurance, research on the advancement of medicine and diseases, technology, etc. Regardless of the factors, health and medicine have acknowledged and treated illnesses that society at one point may have t hought cureless. But what is better than treating a disease or any kind of harm, physically and psychologically? Preventing it. Preventive care is like the guardian angel on people’sRead MoreHealth Care1371 Words   |  6 Pagesthese are the types of grievances in which health care officials are faced with. During most presidential elections, most nominees propose plans for health care. Health care has become more prevalent in our mainstream media. According to Tami Luhby, a CNN news reporter, a proposal on healthcare is currently being discussed between the state and federal levels of government. With this proposal, the states and the people would be allowed the choice of health care providers; however, they would lose fundingRead MoreHealth And Health Care Disparities1102 Words   |  5 PagesHealth Health Care Disparities throughout the Region Plaquemines Parish The leading causes of death of residents in Plaquemines are heart disease and cancer. In addition, 15.6% of residents have been diagnosed with diabetes compared to the 12.3% state rate. 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Some of those decisions involve how best to provide appropriate care more efficiently, and deciding on what age group of patientsRead MoreMental Health And Health Care3541 Words   |  15 Pagesusing primary health care services in developing countries suffer from a mental illness. â€Å"Despite the substantial burden of disease and the availability of effective and affordable treatments, mental health care remains a neglected issue, especially in developing countries† (Kermode, Herrman, Arole, White, Premkumar Patel 2007, pp. 2). The relationship between women’s mental health and reproductive health has come to be recognized as having a considerable burden on women’s health and lives. TheRead MoreEvolution of Health Care999 Words   |  4 PagesEvolution of Health Care Information Systems Nancy Glaz HCS/533 February, 4, 2013 Sean Kern Evolution of Health Care Information Systems The introduction of Health Information Systems (HIS) to the health care industry has changed the delivery and reimbursement services in the United States (US). The history of information systems (IS) has enhanced communication between patients, providers, and insurance providers. Prior to the information age, health care use a paper method to maintainRead MoreHealth Care Interview653 Words   |  3 PagesHealth Care Interview Amanda Nava HCS/235 February 26, 2013 Jennifer Hitt Health Care Interview For my health care interview assignment I chose to interview Mayra Cruz, Certified Nurses Assistant. She works at Cuidado Casero Home Health and Hospice at 1617 E. Missouri Ave, El Paso, Texas. In my interview with her she described her job duties, her patients and how she interacts with others in her environment. In addition, she identified the length of time she has been in her current positionRead MoreHealth Care Budget1072 Words   |  5 PagesHCS 577 September 2012 Health Care Budget Manage a health care organization is not an easy task, the compromise with the community to provide an excellent service and the responsibility of keeping the profitability and viability of the organization makes health care management a complex and every day challenging profession. It require effective practices to avoid the failure of the business. Independently if the organization is not-for-profit or for-profit, a vital duty of the managementRead MorePersonal Health And Health Care2141 Words   |  9 PagesCompared to public health, personal health is focused on maintaining the health of an individual patient. It is a service based practice. Personal health professional such as doctors, nurses, and specialists aim to improve the health of an individual through diagnostics and treatment in return for payment. Their optimal goal is to free and cure the individual’s body from disease or abnormality. Personal healthcare is provided at hospitals and clinics. Personal health is at an individual level thus

Tuesday, May 12, 2020

Paradise Lost Eve Analysis - 984 Words

Milton’s Presentation of Eve Most of the readers accuse John Milton for being a misogynist and an anti-feminist. However, I believe Milton is a pro-feminist who holds a modern view of women being leaders and decision makers. In Paradise Lost, Milton emphasises the idea of equality, free will and dialogue. The author reveals Adam and Eve’s relationship and highlights Eve’s liberty, freedom and Adam’s need for her. Consequently, we find many instances where Milton serves Eve’s right with Adam and establishes her equality through self-judgement and independence. The origin of Eve is one of the instances where Milton reveals her importance and equality to Adam. In the poem, it is Adam who prays to God for a partner†¦show more content†¦The preference shows her willingness and independence. Eve and Adam possess different personalities, therefore Eve due to her aesthetic nature leaves to hear the story from Adam who could give an account of the c onversation mixing it with love and absolute attention towards Eve. As Milton, the narrator says, â€Å"Her husband the Relater she preferr’d Before the Angel, and of him to ask Chose rather: hee, she knew, would intermix Grateful digressions, and solve high dispute With conjugal caresses, from his Lip Not Words alone pleas’d her† (VIII. 53-8). If Eve was not capable of grasping such knowledge, she would have just been shown uninterested but rather Milton, the narrator, clears Eve’s position through her interest and willingness to hear the story from Adam. Therefore, intellectual powers has nothing to do with her leaving the conversation. Eve, on the other hand is shown strong and rightly embodies female nature which is different but equal to that of Adam. Milton, the author, establishes a relationship between the two that is based on interdependence. He, hence, draws our attention to Adam and Eve who are both weaker and more vulnerable when separated from each other. One such example can be seen when Eve divides the labor and leaves to work in the garden. Adam is seen worried and forecasts a greater possibility of potential harm by Satan when both are separate and alone. ThroughShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Adam And Eve In Paradise Lost1567 Words   |  7 PagesOne of Milton’s most compelling interpr etations in Paradise Lost and it’s the story of the creation involve its very first embodiments of mankind, Adam and Eve. The poem’s first depiction of Adam and Eve in their unfallen paradise accentuates their nobility, dignity and perfection, their unfallen aristocratic posture as they rule over the sacred garden of Eden. In this state of innocence, Adam and Eve discover themselves and eventually one another, allowing them to explore and interpret their ownRead MoreMovie Analysis : Paradise Lost By John Milton Sets Up Adam And Eve1636 Words   |  7 PagesGender Binary in Paradise Lost Paradise Lost by John Milton sets up Adam and Eve in complete binary opposition, with dominance and gender as the controlling factors. There is a struggle between Adam, who believes Eve to be inferior, and Eve, who can control Adam through his desires; this is used by Milton to show that women and men have equal strength, but their skills lie in different areas. This would make them opposite, indeed, but not truly very different. 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Writer John Milton gives an alternate version of this phenomenon in his epic Paradise Lost that illustrates not only the consequences of disobedience from God, but the distinct gender differences between men and women. Through theRead MoreAnalysis Of John s Milton s Paradise Lost 1636 Words   |  7 Pages This is but one example of Satan’s sympathy toward humanity in Paradise Lost, John’s Milton’s epic poem that details Satan’s involvement in tempting Adam and Eve to rebel against God, and thus be punished with expulsion from the Garden of Eden. In both Christian and Jewish doctrines, Satan is often painted as a malevolent, treacherous being. Further, many readers often view Satan’s decision to tempt Adam and Eve in Paradise Lost as one that comes from a place of cruelty rather than concer n. InRead MoreLord Of The Flies, By John Milton Essay1639 Words   |  7 PagesWhile reading the epic, Paradise Lost, by John Milton, something came to my mind: Lord of the Flies. There were similarities between these two readings, almost like Lord of the Flies is a biblical allegory to Paradise Lost. I was discovering biblical allusions in the novel Lord of the Flies, something I didn’t discover when I read the novel three years ago, Many debates between critics have been made about Lord of the Flies being a biblical allegory due to its substantial amount of allusions to Judeo-ChristianRead MoreFrankenstein1237 Words   |  5 Pageshuman development of emotions and has a factor of religion that affects it. Mary Shelly is able to portray this to the readers through the use of literary elements such as characterisation, events, shifting perspective and intertextual analysis such as â€Å"Paradise Lost†. Victor Frankenstein had a simple childhood, as he developed he gained a thirst for more knowledge, which can ultimately bring destruction towards humanity. Victor Frankenstein studied chemistry and alchemy; this requires a lot of persistenceRead MoreBiblical Analysis Of Mary Shelley s Frankenstein 1376 Words   |  6 Pages Alexandria Harris Mrs. Mitchell AP Literature 16 November 2015 Biblical Analysis: Frankenstein Frankenstein by Mary Shelley often refers to the bible on a number of occasions. However, it is worth noting that many references used by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein can often be identified in Genesis. Much like Genesis, the story of Frankenstein is a viable creation story. The book of Genesis first explains the creation of man and woman, and also recounts the fall of humanity. Unlike GenesisRead MoreAntigone And Paradise Lost1465 Words   |  6 Pagesgoes against the status quo, such as Antigone. Societies also have people who overly conform, in turn suffering negative consequences, such as Eve. If a comparison of both works (Antigone and Paradise Lost) are taken, it will remain obvious that Antigone materializes as a stronger, more self-independent character who is against the societal norms, whereas Eve lacks enough inner strength and willpower to avoid conforming to the origin of the negativity of social norms. In general, society is not anRead More A Comparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of God and Satan in Paradise Lost      Ã‚   In this essay I shall be focusing on the characters of G-d and Satan from Paradise Lost by John Milton.   Within the essay I shall be attempting to elucidate on the themes of ambiguity of the two characters as well as the uncertainty of moral integrity of each, characterized by Johns Miltons use of sentence structure, private thoughts and symbolism.    Foremost I would like to look at the way the way in which Milton characterizes the

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Computer Wildlife and People Free Essays

string(40) " in helping people with financial need\." : 1. Tourism is becoming good source of revenue for many countries. Discuss the advantage and disadvantage of exploiting this resource. We will write a custom essay sample on Computer: Wildlife and People or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. What is your opinion about the advantages and disadvantages of fast food? (2002,10;2003,1;2004,4) 3. In 1995,an Englishman killed a burglar who broke into his house. He was sentenced. Do you think he should be sentenced ? How can we protect our property? 4. With the development of a market economy. Advertisements have become a dominant feature in television industry, despite the rich information brought by television. There still exists strong criticism against television advertisement. Write an article analyzing the positive and negative effects of television advertisement. 5. :version:000121(2005? G ) Some people think that visitors to other countries imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree. They think the host country should welcome culture different. Discuss the two views and give your own opinion. : : 1. Some people think that people at the age of 55 and over should be encouraged to retire in order to give opportunities to a new generation. Do you agree or disagree? 2. A report indicates that nowadays children are becoming more and more lazy, fat and unsociable. Give the reasons for this and a proposal for a solution. (2003) : 3. Computers are widely used for education and some people think that teachers will not play important role in the classroom. Disagree or agree? 4. People use computers when they work, go banking and so on, but some argue that it will make people isolated and decrease their social skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 5. Some people think that traditional techniques and modern technology are incompatible. To what extent do you agree or disagree? . Oriental session 7. Some people think that strong tradition can civilize a country and the government should subsidize musicians, artists, actors and drama companies. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? what should government do? 8. Is it possible for a woman to be a good mother and a successful career woman at the same time? some people agree that government sho uld pay some money to women so that they can stay at home to look after their children. Do you agree or disagree? 9. Modern technology, such as fertilizer and machinery has changed our world so much. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Discuss 10. There have been many technological developments in the 20th century. For example, computer and electric power. Choose either of them, describe the change it has brought about and discuss whether all the changes are positive. 11. :What are the purposes of places, such as museums and how should they be funded? : 1. A. Television is the most popular form of entertainment in the modern household. ( )people of all ages use this medium to entertain themselves for an average of four hours a day. ( )thus, television has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children. )scientists now say that children can be negatively effected by constantly watching television. ( )? I take their side. B. We hear a lot about negative effects of television on the viewers. Obviously, televisions can be harmful if it is watched constantly. However, when television is watched in moderation, it is extremely valuable,( )as/for it provides relaxation entertainment and education. 2. Some people t hink that the government should not put money in building theaters and sports stadium, they should spend more money on education and medical care. a. Theaters and sports stadium are the most popular places in the modern society. People of all ages love to entertain themselves and enjoy the relaxation. Plus, as the desire for music and sports is increasing, the government ought to spend more money on that. b. Most people hold the point that theaters and sports are losing their importance as time passes by. It is no denying that modern people are leading an increasingly busy life. Nevertheless, not a single place can replace the status in helping people develop their physical body and mental condition like theaters and stadium. : 1. : We are now living in high developing world. Great changes have taken place. The computer was born in 1946 in America and was named ENTAC by researchers. It’s development is very quick. It had made greater progress recently and plays a more important role in our society. ( ) It is of great value to master necessary computer knowledge In world today. ( )? That is to say, one can never live without sufficient knowledge of computer. As what happens in Britain, a college graduate even from Cambridge University may face a difficulty in finding a job if he or she does not know how to manage computers. It is true in other countries. Therefore, it will be very hard to live free from contact with computers. : From the above, in conclusion, in short, all in all, on the whole, in one word : some people claim that disadvantages of cars are more than advantages, do you agree or disagree? 2:2005 version00110 Many of the world’s languages and cultures are dying out. Give possible reasons and your recommendations. 1. : 2. :Dear Mr. Wang: I am awfully sorry about what my dog did to your garden the day before yesterday, I want you know how badly I feel about it. I assure you that it will not happen again. , , , , , , , , ) :Being sorry is not enough. But we honestly thank you for being so generous with us and our dog. Yours sincerely Lynn 3. :thank you from the bottom of my heart thanks a million I sincerely appreciate Many thanks for your kindness :Write a letter to thank your friends for caring for you when you were in hospital after an accident. 4. 😕 :Write a lette r to Mr. Wang who works in administration office to ask for an increase in financial aid. Dear Mr. Wang: I am writing to you to see whether or not I can get an increase in financial aid. As the administration office had done a lot in helping people with financial need. You read "Computer: Wildlife and People" in category "Essay examples" I tend to ask another help from you. 5. : you have come back to your hometown after the first term in Canada. Write a letter to your good friend, Mike, inviting him to visit your hometown in summer vacation. One of your friends invites you to visit his hometown. But you have made your plans. Write a letter to refuse his invitation. Version 00113 Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training beneficial to the society. Do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and knowledge to support you idea. 5: Most universities and colleges spend rather long period in fundamental theories and elementary course. But students regard these kinds of knowledge useless, and pay less attention to it. Some people think that university should not provide theoretical knowledge, but to give practical training beneficial to the society. As for me, I think this view is reasonable in some aspects. First of all, the theoretical knowledge just handles problem is an abstract concept. It must combine with real job. For instance, as everyone know, with the development of society, work position more and more need experienced and technical talent, especially in Shanghai of China, one of the biggest city throughout the world. So, more offering practice training to university students can help them to adapt to the society better. Therefore, the theoretical knowledge losing contact with reality is nonsensical. Secondly, the theoretical knowledge comes from practice. Any theoretical knowledge is obtained form the work of practicing. The universities provide practical training to students, making them understand the theoretical knowledge deeply. Just because of this, our universities believe that students should participate in social work at least one year in the four years in order to get practical training. However, the theoretical knowledge is the essence of practice, and it is the important course that we can’t ignore too. So, theoretical knowledge and practice have the equal status in our study. In a word, theoretical knowledge and practical training is all our require courses. We should study theory knowledge, and then apply it to practice. , , , , version 00121(2005? G ) Some people think visitors to other countries should imitate local custom and behaviors. Some people disagree. they think the host country should welcome culture different. Discuss the tow views, and give your own opinion. 4: Recent years, because traffic is convenient day-by-day, people have more chances to travel around the world. The plane can make us reach any corner of the earth in a short time. Some people think visitors to other countries should imitate local custom and behaviors, but some people disagree. As far as I am concerned, necessary imitation is, in contrast, a wiser choice. As a famous saying goes, do as they do when in Room. The knowledge of local custom can help outside people adapt to the new environment rapidly. For instance, a Chinese student came to Britain, he can imitate British life style. In this way, he can understand British habit more thoroughly, thus, make himself live a more comfortable life in Britain. In addition, the cultural uniqueness that should be maintained need more attention. If people did not adhere to their national symbol especially in foreign country, these treasures would disappear. Take American hug for instance. Opposed to it, Chinese people greet each other with a formal handshake instead of warm hug. Because of this, different countries know each other to a greater extent. On the other hand, it is generally believed that outside cultures take a significant role in shaping the new world. Without taking back foreign customs home, a traveler can do nothing to help promote his or her country’s civil variety, In conclusion, according to the above reasons, the transformation to total reference to foreign customs gain an upper hand over the persistence in cultural identity abroad. Version 00110 Many world languages and cultures are dying out. Give possible reasons and your recommendations. Nowadays, international communication has become more and more important. But many world languages ad cultures are dying out. In this essay, we will examine the problem of languages and culture dying and the solutions. Firstly, as the technology improves, people around the world are relying more and more on electronic devices to communicate with each other. Take internet for example. In order to make international conversations, people attempt to talk and send e-mail with the commonly-spoken language, say, English. As a result, cultural uniqueness will fade away gradually. Secondly, some of the world languages and cultures are not being learned widely by children. As what happens in China, Chinese youngsters tend to avoid speaking as their elders do. Because of their contact with foreign cultures, they prefer imitating some odd sayings and behaviors. That is also the way Peking opera is dying out. In order to solve the problems illustrated above, I offer two solutions in this special occasion. For one solution, people might record the culture and languages on books or tapes, making sure our descendants can learn or use them in the future. The second solution is to increase the awareness of the importance of national cultural identity among young people. From the above analyses, the important thing is to learn the elder’s tongue and culture before it is too late. Otherwise, we will lose them. V120 What are the purposes of places such as museums and how should they be funded? : As we all know, museums are unreplaceable places for human beings. However, more and more museums have to face the serous economic problem nowadays. Therefore, many people doubt museum’s significance. On the contrary, I am a firm believer that museums is still of great importance. Firstly, museum is considered the historical symbol that it exhibits traditional culture of a nation. Nations of difference have different culture and history. Taking the history and revolution museum for example. The museum is the best way to let the Chinese youngsters enjoy their ancestor’s history and let visitors and foreigners know what china was like century ago. Secondly, museum could help improve people’s love for art and beauty. As a result, museums aiming to exhibit artist paintings, photos and the like can never be replaced. For instance, the greatest art museum in Paris represents things alike every year. Without it, we would not have a so keen taste for beauty. For one solution, the government ought to buy all museums. If museums belong to government, it means main economic problem of museums is solved. The second solution is that society ought to donate lots of money to maintain development of museum. The museum protects out history and culture, so we have obligation to support progress of museums. All in all, it is museums, along with other institutes, that enrich our dull lives. Only by permanently funding them can we share the magnificence. V105 Some people claim that the disadvantages of cars are more than the advantages, do you agree or disagree? With the development of science and technology, the cars have already become the important component in our daily life gradually. Cars make our life convenient and swift. However, too many cars have caused very serious social problems. Some people claim that the disadvantages of cars are more than the advantages. I doubt it. Since one century ago, the auto industry has been developed at full speed worldwide, and has brought the enormous progresses to our life. For example, the car is the most convenient tool of transportation. We can be on and off duty by car every day; we can go to travel by car on the vacation; we can utilize the cars to deal with some emergency too. The car is playing an important role in our daily life. They make our rhythm of life faster and faster and make our business become more and more efficient. On the other hand, the development gives people countless employment opportunities too, such as manufacturing industry, repairing industry and maintaining industry. We are enjoying the convenience that the cars bring to us; at the same time we can utilize the auto industry to support ourselves. However, we ca not ignore that too many cars cause enormous social problems, for example, traffic jam, air pollution, traffic accident, to which we have to find a solution. In a word, the cars have brought enormous change to our life. The advantages are far more than the disadvantages. : The graph below shows the percentage of people unable to find work in three major countries from 1983 to 1992. [pic] The line graph shows a comparison of unemployment rates in Japan, the United Kingdom and Canada between 1989 and 1992. In Japan, the percentage of unemployment from 2. 3%to 3%between 1983 and 1986. After that, the percentage started decreasing with minor fluctuation and returned to the original value in 1992. ( : , , ) In 1983, the percentage of umemployed people was 12% in Canada and 13% in the UK. ( )These values decreased dramatically and at a constant rate over the next few years. ( )and unemployment reached the lowest percentage in Canada with about 7. 7% in 1988-1989,and in the UK with 7% in 1989-1990. ( )( )The unemployment rates of the two countries reaches the same point between 1988 and 1989. And then the figures( ))started increasing in both countries . n 1992,Canada reached its original value. Meanwhile, UK reached 10%, three points below the original percentage in 1983. ( ) From the above analysis, the unemployment rate was more stable than those of UK and Canada. ( ) : The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1950, 1970, and 1990. [pic] The bar chart represents a contrast in terms of bus, car, bike, foot in years of 1950, 1970 and 1990. From 1950 to 1990,the percentage of people who travel( )by bike and on foot decreased from 27%to 7% and 33%to 10% respectively. Similarly, the percentage of people taking bus dropped after 1970 but increased before that. However, car’s percentage use sharply boomed year after year. ( : ) Traveling by bike or on foot were most popular in 1950. but percentage of car users was far more smaller. After two decades, with the decrease of bike users and travelers on foot, bus and car gain a lot of popularity. Bus reached its peak at 27%. in 1970,over one out of three( )people drive to and from work. ( , ) All in all, as the economy increases gradually, people prefer to go to work and come home by driving rather than taking bus or walking. : The table below shows information on income, taxes and prices in five cities around the world. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. |City |Average hourly wage |Tax as % of wage |Monthly rent for 4-bedroom flat | |Athens |? 4 |18. 9% |? 700 | |Geneva |? 13 |26. 6% |? 1, 300 | |Hong Kong |? |15% |? 2, 400 | |London |? 7 |31. 3% |? 1, 200 | |Tokyo |? 12 |19. 3% |? 5, 300 | This table graph demonstrates a comparison of wages, taxes and rents in five important cities, Athens, Geneva, Hong Kong, London and Tokyo. Geneva and Tokyo offer the highest average hourly wage,13 and 12 pounds respectively. Within expectation, the tax as percentage of wage is also high. However, the rent in Tokyo is much more than that in Geneva. On the contrary, the lowest wages are offered by Hong Kong and Athens,3 and 4 pounds respectively. It is not surprising that the taxes are correspondingly lower than the rest. The difference between the two cities is the rent, with the lowest 700 pounds in Athens and more higher 2400 pounds in Hong Kong. ( : , ) With the average rent and wage, London has the highest tax ( ) In conclusion, in terms of living cost, living in London might harder than the others. ( ) : The two pie charts below show the types of communication used in 1962 and 1982. [pic] [pic] The two pie charts demonstrate a comparison in different patterns of communication which were used in 1962 and 1982. As what has been shown in the two charts, the percentage of letters drastically decreased from 50% in 1962 to 10% in 1982 respectively. The figures of phone and computer usage, on the contrary, increased correspondingly at a high rate. The percentage of computer communication in 1982 was exactly twice that in 1962. Similarly,the popularity of phone in 1982 can also be suggested by its rise-25% from the original value,35%. In conclusion, communication devices, as economy and technology are being enhanced, have changes greatly. High-tech ways will gradually take the place of private and traditional ones. 1. 21 discuss? With our entrance to 21st century, there rises the controversy of whether our future would turn to the bright one. Many people claim that 21st century would be taken into a positive way through scientific and technological advance while a great number of pessimists argue that our future is threat123d by lots of ongoing disasters. As for me, I prefer a balanced view that there will be crisis and opportunities. On one hand, we have reasons to be optimistic. For one thing, the development of information technology will make it possible to for all the people in the world to communicate with each other easily. Take the internet as an example. A simple click on the mouse could lead you to every place and person all over the world. For another, as the medical treatment develops, it could be expected that there will be cure for such deadly diseases as cancer and AIDS and that human beings would be able to enjoy a long life expectancy. Moreover, with the ongoing mechanization, an increasing amount f dangerous and heavy-labor work would tend to be taken by the robot. In this case, man can work in more safe and comfortable conditions, as well as enjoy more leisure time. On the other hand, it can be foreseen that there may be crises in the future. First, people will run high risk of psychological problems for dealing with computers in long-term is likely to cause the loneliness and infantile autism. Consequently the rate of suicide would experience a sharp rise. Besides, there is possibility that the robot would take over the earth, enslaving our mankind who is originally its creator. Furthermore, it is not impossible that a global nuclear war would break out. As a result, none of all creatures on the earth can escape this disaster so that from then on the civil history comes to an end. From the discussion above, it can be concluded that we would confront both opportunities and crises. The advanced science and technology could obtain merit and drawback. So what I hope to see in the future is that we can enjoy healthier and longer life and that more and more science and technology will be employed in the peaceful way. 2. Some people claim that the increasingly frequent business and cultural communications are positive whereas others hold a different opinion. Discuss. Although a slight mention of the past pastoral life arouses a nostalgia and reminiscent beauty, which is unexceptionally characterized by isolation and somewhat disconsolation, various and frequent communications in business, education, scientific research, and even the daily life are flooding the existent values, ideas, and ideals. Inevitably, this social phenomenon provokes a storm of commendation and criticism as well. Frequent communications in various fields among cultures and people undoubtedly benefit individuals’ life. Almost every citizen becomes the beneficiary of the communications. People around the world today are able to enjoy otherwise unavailable products and services. For instance, it is due to the international communication in business that people in China can enjoy such high quality products as Mercedes Benz from Germany, Titoni watch from Switzerland, and IBM computers. All these cases demonstrate one thing: communications contribute to human beings. Not only are diverse array of communications in the international spectrum positive to individuals, they also have been exerting significant favorable influences on family life. It was virtually incredible to imagine an international family five decades ago, but today on account of the rapid development of communications and transportations, religious and racial discriminations have almost entirely â€Å"gone with the wind†. It is no longer an â€Å"abnormal† thing that a Chinese husband gets married with a Japanese wife. Such international family, as scientific research warrants, is a welcome development in terms of both biological and political elements. In fact, the advantages of communications are also shaping and reflecting the general human civilization development. If God, as Bible says, created different languages among men, then men all over the world today are able to work together, pray together, and struggle for freedom together. The communications are actually a process of globalization. This is the trend of sustainable development. With communications, people become brothers and sisters rather than enemies. With communications, there will be peace rather than war. With communications, the mundane mortals will eventually retrieve the paradise that our forefathers lost and get renascence. Admittedly, the communications might have some negative influences. But the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. Therefore, the communications should be advocated and encouraged with the utmost enthusiasm A,B : Wild animals have no place in the 21st contrary, and the protection for them is a waste of resource. To what extent, do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Humans share the planet with the wild animas who have contributed a lot to our society and economy. But today, the world is poised on the brink of the largest wave of extinctions. So we have to do something to protect wild animals. Firstly, faming to feed the growing human population is one of the chief cause of extinction. From this millions of hectares of forests and natural vegetation have been cleared for agricultural use. Secondly, excess mining has destroyed the habitat of wild animals. Then came the threat of illegal logging, poaching and smuggling. Wild animals are now facing severe problems, but fortunately more and more people begin to realize the value of wild animals to our human-beings environment. As we know, wild animals together with wild plants consist of a complex ecosystem, which is significant to our natural environment, providing clean water, clean air and various resources. They are so connected and interacted that even extinction of several species will lead to a disaster to the whole ecosystem. Furthermore, the variety of species and genes founding wild animals are critical resources that could be utilized in each country’s development, especially in science and medical. In history, many ideas of famous inventions originated form animals such as ultrasonic fro bat. Moreover, there are still so many undiscovered fields of science, maybe we can get use of one kind of wild animals one day. Before this, we had better keep them protected, particular to some rare species. Someone said safeguard of wild animals is a waste of resource, but I do not agree. It seems that we would spend some time, wealth and manpower on this meaningless thing. Actually we also do this for human being ourselves. Wild animals have no place in the 21st contrary, and the protection for them is a waste of resource. To what extent, do you agree or disagree with the above statement? With the rapid progress of society, people’s living standard is dramatically improved, with more convenience and resource coming to us. However, our living environment at the same time is getting more polluted. One effect of this phenomenon is that there is not enough space for wild animals to survive, and many people hold an opinion that it would be a waste of resource to protect wild animals. Nevertheless, I think exactly the opposite way. The environment is a comprehensively biological life cycle, with human beings, animals and plants playing affecting each other accordingly. Wild animals occupy an essential position in the life cycle. Let’s look at a very simple example. Although snakes are very dangerous and frightening, they can catch mice, and mice can destroy the crop as well as sanitary surroundings. Here it is easy to understand that if there are not enough snakes, the number of mice would grow rapidly, doing more harm to us. Then , should not we protect the snake? Actually, we are saving resource by doing this because trying to save something that is already destroyed seriously costs more. Secondly, in present, quite a number of problems such as desertification and rivers dried up, caused by excessive exploitation of natural resource, have arisen an increasing number of people aware of environment protection. More and more places, I think, should be planned for wild animals in 21st contrary. Thus, it is obviously noticed that more trees are planted and more wildlife conservation areas are planned, ensuring that wild animals will be under protection. As we can see from the improvement, in the 21st contrary, wild animals would be leading a happy life. To sum up, we cannot live without wild animals due to their profound effects on us. For this reason, we should try our best to protect them. Let’s remember one thing—protecting wild animals is equivalent to protecting ourselves. Wild animals have no place in the 21st contrary, and the protection for them is a waste of resource. To what extent, do you agree or disagree with the above statement? Biological diversity has never been as threatened as it is today as a result of the process of human civilization. The various forms of pressure created by human activity have destroyed natural balance, led to the deterioration of natural habitats, genetic erosion and the rarity, even disappearance, of a number of plant and animal species. As the pace of civilization accelerates, more people, taking more space, needing to use more natural resources, engaging in ever-growing consumption, impose sever deterioration on the habitat of animals. An increasing number of people come to realize that the disappearance of animals will result in serious threat to the equilibrium of ecosystem. Simply put, the extinction of hawks, rat-eating bird seen in many regions, will result in the rapid propagation of rats. And rats, further, will destroy the prairies and threaten the other animals like gazelles, zebras, and others, who live on grass and green lands. The coexistence of animals and human beings creates perfect harmony and brings about vividness to our planet. It is hard to imagine what our world would be like without animals. Sociologists also point our that the disappearance of animals can cause social and economic problems. Animals trade, as a supporting sector to the world economy, was very active before. However, the situation is beyond control since animals trade is very profitable and alluring. Many species cannot escape the adversity of being killed. Certainly, our diet cannot be without meat. There are living stocks, which can provide us with sufficient and nutritious produce. Therefore, we need not to resort to wild animals, especially the endangered ones. To protect animals is to protect our living environment. Every individual should join efforts to keep the diversity of animals. : The gap of living in cities and the countryside is larger and larger. What are the reasons in your country and how to reduce the differences? As the step of economic development accelerates, the gap between the city and the countryside becomes more and more overt , which arouses colossal concerns. Take a further look at the phenomenon, there are three major causes. Firstly, the insufficiency of investment in the rural areas accounts mainly for the issue. China, for example, covers a very large area. Due to the emphasis on the development in the coastal areas, the government devotes more investment in the large cities, such as shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. The investment, undoubtedly, is repaid by the threefold increase of economy and commerce in these cities. However, this is not the case in the rural area and the western regions. The lack of investment barriers the productivity and economic development and sharpens the gap between the city and the countryside. Secondly, the low education level in the rural areas contributes partly to the gap of living. Education is the prime force of productivity. Keeping this in mind, many countries and governments give priority to the development of education. China’s education witnessed a rapid growth in the past decade. However, the education level in the countryside still keeps very low. The enrollment of primary schools and secondary schools is much lower compared with the advanced regions, not to mention the developed countries in the world. Without good education, the development of economy and technology would be dream difficult to be realized. Finally, the influx of migrant workers to the cities form the countryside deteriorates the undeveloped conditions in the rural areas. The life style in the urban areas is very attractive to the people in the countryside. To seek more working opportunities, many people abandon the fertile lands and leave them uncultivated. If the situation continues, it will lead to serious unbalance of economic and regional development. To sum up, only when the government renders more concerns over the issue can the gap between the cities and the countryside be bridged. The gap of living in cities and the countryside is larger and larger. What are the reasons in your country and how to reduce the differences? When you look back to the last contrary, amazingly you will find that not only had all world’s largest populated cities experienced different population growth rates, but also the difference between the city and the ountryside had grown accordingly. Two reasons of mine can examine the tendency as following. The glamorous city life allures lots of human resources to move to the city, taking major contribution to the gap. In the city, there are many advantages to attract those talented people to settle down—more job opportunities, cultural activities, sporting events, if you name them. Therefore, even those well-educated people who are originated from the country intend to lead a dynamic city life instead of returning to face the static country view. If the rural government can work out some favorable policies such as low prices of land occupied for industrial uses, with the combination of low cost of workforce, investors are willing to establish factories in the countryside. The improvement of employment situation will enormously help pull back some intellectuals and lessen the gap. (104words) In the second part, I would mention the factor of transportation. Supporting sentences: the vital resistance of economic development in the countryside is the inconvenient transportation. It has been witnessed in China that almost all leading cities are scattered along the coastline. They take advantages of sea, air and other sophisticated transport facilities to enjoy high economic growth rates. I suggest that the central government should fund on infrastructure for the whole nation, including rural areas, to build up a nationwide transport network. Consequently, tourism as well as housing in the countryside will be boosted, and the difference between the city and the country would be minimized. (94words) To sum up, intelligent resources would determine who is the winner or loser of the intense competition; moreover, transit system also play an important role in developing economy. If both issues were tackled properly in the countryside, gap between the city and the country would never be overwhelming. 2007 3? 10? TASK 1bar , , 7 TASK2 With the increase in use of mobile phones and computers, less people tend to write letters. The skill of writing letters will disappear completely. To what extend do you agree of disagree? How important do you think is letter writing ? 3? 3? task 1 ,overseas and UK visitors in London from 1996 to 2001. task 2 , , 2? 10? task1 how waste recycled to garden fertilizer task2: maintaining public libraries is a waste of money because computer technology services the function. do you agree or disagree? 2? 3 TASK1:TABLE. TASK2:Who will be responsible for the environment, individual? or government? you opinion? 1? 20 table, 8? ( 8? ) motor vehicle? 1990 2000 It is believed that government should pay for health care and education instead of the public. However, some people debate that it would be a large cost and it is not necessary. Wh at’s your opinion? 1? 13? 1? TABLES 1? 6 ,TABLE 1900 ? 2000 : , , , 2006 1? 7? People believe that they should be able to keep all the money they earn and should not pay tax to the state. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 1? 14? There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of the mobile phone? 1? 21? At present, science has been developing at a high speed, but people still have a high opinion of artists. What can the arts tell us of the life that science cannot? 2006? 2? 11? In many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society? 2? 18? Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s fuel resources. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 2? 25? More and more measures to improve the security in the urban area have been introduced because of the increased crime. Do the benefits of the measures outweigh the drawbacks? 3? 11? In many countries, more and more young people are leaving school and unable to find jobs after graduation. What problems do you think youth unemployment will cause to the individual and the society? Give reasons and make some suggestions. 3? 18? VS Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teacher s should only teach students about academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 3? 25? Long distance flight uses more fuel than car and brings pollution to the environment. We should discourage non-essential flight rather than limit the use of car. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06/ 04 / 08 Space travel to the moon, cited as a big step for the mankind. Some people think it made little difference to our daily lives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06/ 04 / 22 VS History is little or nothing to tell people. Others believe people must study history to understand the present. Please discuss. 06/ 04 / 29 Some people believe that national sports teams and individual men and women who represent their country should be financially supported by the government. Others think they should be funded by non-government organizations (business, scholarship). 06/ 05 / 13 Housing shortage in big cities can cause severe consequences. Only government action can solve this problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06/ 05 / 20 Do the problems brought by international travel outweigh the advantages? 06/ 05 / 27 Some people think that the use of animal for experimentation is cruel. Other think it is good for the development of science. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion. 06/ 06 / 10 Nowadays some people like to give help to the local community or provide people with direct help. Other people prefer to give money to national and international organizations. Discuss both of the two ways and present your own opinion. 06/ 06 / 17 The best way to solve the world’s environmental problems is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Use your own experience and give an example to support your idea. 06/ 06 / 24 Some people think that it is beneficial for students to go to private secondary schools, but other people think that it can have a negative effect. Discuss the two points and give your own opinion. 06 / 07 / 08 In a modern society, it has been observed in some countries that the elderly are not duly respected. Discuss the reasons why this has occurred and the effects it might have on our society. 06 / 07 /22 Is it better for students to live at home with their parents or in school accommodations? Give your own opinion on the issue. Use your own experience or an example to support your idea. 06 / 07/ 29 Earlier technological development brought more benefits changes to the life of ordinary people than the recent technological development will. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06 / 08/ 05 Some people think museums should be enjoyable places to attract and entertain young people. Other think the purpose of museums is educate, not entertain. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion. 06 / 08/ 12 In order to learn a language well, we should also learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06 / 08/ 26 Multi-cultural societies, which are a mixture of different ethnic groups, bring more benefits than drawbacks for a country. To what extend do you agree or disagree with this conclusion? 06 / 09/ 02 In some countries, advertisers increase the amount of advertising which try to persuade children to buy snacks, toys,and other goods. Parents object such pressure on children. But some advertisers claim that there is useful information in these advertisements. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 06 / 09/ 16 Some people think the students should take the subjects which are decided by the government in the university. Others think that students can apply for the subjects they prefer. Discuss the two situations and give your opinion. 06 / 09/ 23 Young adults should undertake unpaid work to help people in the community. Do you think it brings more drawbacks to the community and the young adults than benefits? 06 / 10 / 14 Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 06 / 10 / 22 The speeding up of life in many areas such as travel and communication has negative effects on society at all levels—individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06 / 10 / 29 Some people think that increasing business and cultural contacts have positive influences on development; others think that it has negative effects on national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 06 / 11/ 04 Some people think that good health is very important to every person, so medical services should not be run by profit-making companies. Do the disadvantages of private health care outweigh the advantage? 06 / 11/ 18 Some people think secondary students should study international news as a school subject, but others argue that it is a waste of their valuable school time. What’s your opinion? 06 / 11/ 25 Exposure to international media, e. g. films, TV and magazines, has an impact on the local culture. Please discuss whether the advantages outweigh the disadvantages. 06 / 12/ 02 Throughout the history, male leaders often made the society more violent and conflicting. If women governed the world, it would be a more peaceful world. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Give an example to support your idea. 6 / 12/ 09 Modern buildings are appearing in large numbers, some people believe that we should build our buildings in traditional styles. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 06 / 12/ 16 Some people believe that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others believe there are other factors. Discuss the two sides and give your opinion ———â €”———– 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 % of people unable to work (UNEMPLOYMENT RATES) United Kingdom Canada Japan 1962 P 35% C 15% L 50% How to cite Computer: Wildlife and People, Essay examples

Sunday, May 3, 2020

Managing in Organisations Market and Industry Formation

Question: Discuss about theManaging in Organisationsfor Market and Industry Formation. Answer: Summary of Market and Industry Formation The present report is based on a multinational dairy company named Fonterra co-operative group, functional in New Zealand. The country is considered to be one of the largest dairy distributors across the globe with an annual export of approximately NZ $13.7 billion and comprises of more than around 37,000 industry employs (Robb, 2013). Fonterra plays a major part in supplying dairy products to the whole world and hence is also responsible for significantly contributing towards nation GDP. In 2001, the company was formed by the union of two major dairy industries, Kiwi co-operative diaries, and New Zealand Dairy group. The companys annual turnover was approximate NZ$ 16 billion. With progressive development of the company, the total assets value of Fonterra for the year 2015-16 is noted as NZ$ 17.118 billion. Its total equity value for the year 2015-16 is indicated as NZ$ 6.947 billion (Sacks, 2015). Nowadays the current market trend across the global and New Zealand is following the pattern to produce low fat and high calcium milk, which can be seen in the present production line of Fonterra dairy products. It is noteworthy to mention that business organization nowadays depends on and influenced by the environment in which it functionalities. The environment of any business organization is further divided into internal environment, task environment and external environment that affects the overall operational procedure, competitiveness, and strategic framework. General Environment of the Company Introduction General environment analysis is a vital tool for the determination of external and internal elements involved in the organizational activity. General environment includes the PESTEL analysis of the organization which helps to enhance the operational efficiencies as well as improves the environmental performance. These analyses are further evaluated in the decision-making process of the Fonterras marketing activities. PestelAnalysis of Fonterra Includes the Following Tools: Political Political factors determine the taxation, trading policy and labeling action in Fonterra. Being the fourth largest dairy production group in the world, the political environment for the company is standard. For the export of dairy products, the New Zealand government has provided free trade arrangements which account for more than 60% of nations economic activity. Furthermore, the government has imposed minimal foreign-trade regulation in the market as per Free Trade Agreement and also according to Business Growth Agenda (BGA) Directions 2014 (Delaney Haworth, 2016). Economical The economy of Fonterra mainly depends on the increase or decrease in the foreign currency value. According to BGA, export represents 30% of GDP, which is further assumed to increase by 40% by 2025. Notably, due to the sudden slowdown in the economy of New Zealand, the company has to cut the price from $5.35 per liter of milk to $3.85, leading to economic inequality in the global dairy market during the year 2013 (Nilsson Rydberg, 2015). In contrary, with an ample amount of sales of the product leads to $409 million of net profit after tax in the first half of 2016. This is reflective of the fact that production line, trade affairs, and active engagement into trading service (free trade agreement) is responsible for the economic growth of the nation as well as for the company. Social With the production of nutritive and healthy quality of milk, the demand for Fonterra dairy products has increased worldwide. Factors that are responsible for the growth of the company include (i) managing the condition; (ii) improved the labelling standard of the products; (iii) Regular concern of company to maintain the brand popularity in the market, which in turn is responsible for the increase in the sales figures (Galtry, 2013). Technology The use of modern technology such as microfiltration technique is responsible for providing support with which the milk can be stored for maximum two weeks in the fridge. This is also responsible for managing the increased demand for the product by the company. Also with the installation of ultra-filtration technology, 60% of more lactose can be extracted, which are useful in manufacturing of other dairy products (Stojkov, Noy Sa?lam, 2016). Environmental The supply of dairy products solely depends on upon the climate of New Zealand and seasonal nature of milk production. New Zealand commonwealth, as well as government, have keen focus in maintaining the efficiency of the agricultural practices and its concerned business line, which is valuable for the company (Harris Gibb, 2016). Legal Fonterra abides by the legal rights of the farmers and other workers in the company to avoid any legal problem in the future. With the increase in the environmental regulation will increase the legal issue of Fonterra is reflective with paying and that after-tax profit of the company is reflective to be NZ$ 1.88 billion in 2016 (Rowarth, 2013). Task Environment of the Company Customers The customers of Fonterra include the population from 140 countries from all over the world. The company mainly targets the market of Asia, Middle East, Africa, America and Oceania (Siddiqui Ahmed, 2016). Suppliers The economy of Fonterra depends on upon the continuous union of vendors and consumers. Its suppliers include around 11000 farmers and also their dairy cows. They provide around 1.6 billion liters of milk per year. Their continuous supply of milk is necessary to fulfill the need of the growing demand of customer (Nilsson Rydberg, 2015). Competition Besides local dairy companies, numerous foreign dairy industries emerged in New Zealand dairy market, which is responsible for maintaining quality and comparatively low price dairy products for the commonwealth. Dairy companies like Tatua Co-operative, Synlait and Westland milk and other dairy products, are the fierce competitor (rivalry companies) for Fonterra (Siddiqui Ahmed, 2016). Goodman Fielder is a domestic competitor for the company in the production of domestic milk (Delaney Haworth, 2016). Labour Market Being one of the worlds large dairy industry, the company employs around 22000 employees in different sections. They are responsible for the manufacturing and sales of the product. Labors are considered to be a competitive advantage for the company. This labor leads to an operating income of NZ $ 266 million for the year 2015-16 (Jay, 2016). Impact of the Environment on the Future Management Planning of the Company The general, task and internal environment have several effects on the future management planning of the Fonterra. Technological advancement always has a positive impact on the companys future prospect. The company has recently used the ICT technology for better access to the information (Carney, 2014). Besides implementing technology in the company for the production line, it should also focus on making its employees technologically competent. The natural factors involve the maintenance of product quality and perishability till it reaches the customers. In this consideration, it should focus on ecological cycle and proper decomposition of the packaging material. To maintain ecological balance and healthy lifestyle, less chemical products should be used, which also have potential to bring competitiveness. Focussing on socio-cultural factors, the company exports its dairy products to almost 140 countries, but it always has to consider the market trend in local and global dairy market in order to sustain in the competitive market. Considering economic faction, the company has to cut the price from $5.35 per kilo of milk to $3.85 due to the sudden slowdown in the economy of New Zealand, the company, which has a great impact on the South Island economy. New Zealands economy is fundamentally based on the foreign trade, especially the dairy products. Thus, change in currency exchange rate will adversely affect the economy of the company. As per legal factors, New Zealand government provides free trade arrangements with minimum trade regulation. Due to the sudden slowdown in the economy led Fonterra to pay less to its farmers. This made the farmers file a case against Fonterra and registered the court case (Carney, 2014). The international market is the great source for New Zealands economy as 95% of its total milk is exported to overseas markets like Australia, Malaysia, China, US, Singapore, European union and Saudi Arabia (Siddiqui Ahmed, 2016). The internal environmental factors of Fonterra include the culture and tradition, coordination and capabilities of its employees and its competitive strategy. The company comprises of 11000 farmers and 15600 employees for supply and marketing of milk products. With the proper execution of the suppliers and employees the company able to achieve the strong market position. Its vision is to create significantly, and long-term bonding with its stakeholders and have total control over the lower level of the company. it targets on bringing new and latest products into the market as per the customers demand (Pinxterhuis, 2015). Conclusion In summary, Fonterra Company has a well-established and safe task environment, and it has to be properly analyzed for its future impact on the company. The company has its customers from all over the world of different diversity. Thus, to maintain the taste and need of customers of varying market, the company need know the local customer preference through their local teams. Additionally, there exists various domestic and international diary competitor for Fonterra which includes Tatua Co-operative, Synlait, and Westland milk products. In the future prospect, these companies may use the diverse skills of the business. Thus, innovation and technological competent are the only solutions to overcome competition. The company has around 11000 farmers as milk suppliers who are the equal shareholder of the business. While with slowdown of the company economy, the supplier may switch over to other businesses. Thus, it is necessary to have a good relationship with the farmers and pay them the requisite amount. The labor market of the Fonterra are also very efficient and loyal and comprise of around 15600 employees who are engaged in the daily processing of milk. References Delaney, H., Haworth, N. (2016). Partnership in Practice in New Zealand: Improving Productivity in Fonterras Whareroa Site. InDeveloping Positive Employment Relations(pp. 305-325). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Carney, P. (2014). Collaborating to compete.Food Australia,66(5), 28. Galtry, J. A. (2013). Improving the New Zealand dairy industry's contribution to local and global wellbeing: the case of infant formula exports.The New Zealand Medical Journal (Online),126(1386). Harris, C., Gibb, J. (2016). Strategies to Prepare and Plan for Market Shocks: A Study from New Zealand Businesses.Journal of Asia Entrepreneurship and Sustainability,12(1), 77. Jay, M. (2016). 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